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Evaluation of Clostridium septicum hemolytic activity, administration route, and dosage volume of a clostridial dermatitis (cellulitis) bacterin-toxoid on humoral immune response in commercial turkeys
Clostridial cellulitis or dermatitis affects commercial turkey flocks, primarily as they approach market age. In the field, this disease has been effectively controlled with antibiotics, but alternatives to antibiotics are needed. Bacterin-toxoid vaccination programs have been shown to prevent clost...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10466222/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37390548 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.102873 |