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Early Biological Valve Failure: Structural Valve Degeneration, Thrombosis, or Endocarditis?
Biological valve failure (BVF) is an inevitable condition that compromises the durability of biological heart valves (BHVs). It stems from various causes, including rejection, thrombosis, and endocarditis, leading to a critical state of valve dysfunction. Echocardiography, cardiac computed tomograph...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10488994/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37685807 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12175740 |