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A Novel AGV Path Planning Approach for Narrow Channels Based on the Bi-RRT Algorithm with a Failure Rate Threshold
The efficiency of the rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) falls short when efficiently guiding targets through constricted-passage environments, presenting issues such as sluggish convergence speed and elevated path costs. To overcome these algorithmic limitations, we propose a narrow-channel path-f...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10490747/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37688003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177547 |
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author | Wu, Bin Zhang, Wei Chi, Xiaonan Jiang, Di Yi, Yang Lu, Yi |
author_facet | Wu, Bin Zhang, Wei Chi, Xiaonan Jiang, Di Yi, Yang Lu, Yi |
author_sort | Wu, Bin |
collection | PubMed |
description | The efficiency of the rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) falls short when efficiently guiding targets through constricted-passage environments, presenting issues such as sluggish convergence speed and elevated path costs. To overcome these algorithmic limitations, we propose a narrow-channel path-finding algorithm (named NCB-RRT) based on Bi-RRT with the addition of our proposed research failure rate threshold (RFRT) concept. Firstly, a three-stage search strategy is employed to generate sampling points guided by real-time sampling failure rates. By means of the balance strategy, two randomly growing trees are established to perform searching, which improves the success rate of the algorithm in narrow channel environments, accelerating the convergence speed and reducing the number of iterations required. Secondly, the parent node re-selection and path pruning strategy are integrated. This shortens the path length and greatly reduces the number of redundant nodes and inflection points. Finally, the path is optimized by utilizing segmented quadratic Bezier curves to achieve a smooth trajectory. This research shows that the NCB-RRT algorithm is better able to adapt to the complex narrow channel environment, and the performance is also greatly improved in terms of the path length and the number of inflection points. Compared with the RRT, RRT* and Bi-RRT algorithms, the success rate is increased by 2400%, 1900% and 11.11%, respectively. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10490747 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104907472023-09-09 A Novel AGV Path Planning Approach for Narrow Channels Based on the Bi-RRT Algorithm with a Failure Rate Threshold Wu, Bin Zhang, Wei Chi, Xiaonan Jiang, Di Yi, Yang Lu, Yi Sensors (Basel) Article The efficiency of the rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) falls short when efficiently guiding targets through constricted-passage environments, presenting issues such as sluggish convergence speed and elevated path costs. To overcome these algorithmic limitations, we propose a narrow-channel path-finding algorithm (named NCB-RRT) based on Bi-RRT with the addition of our proposed research failure rate threshold (RFRT) concept. Firstly, a three-stage search strategy is employed to generate sampling points guided by real-time sampling failure rates. By means of the balance strategy, two randomly growing trees are established to perform searching, which improves the success rate of the algorithm in narrow channel environments, accelerating the convergence speed and reducing the number of iterations required. Secondly, the parent node re-selection and path pruning strategy are integrated. This shortens the path length and greatly reduces the number of redundant nodes and inflection points. Finally, the path is optimized by utilizing segmented quadratic Bezier curves to achieve a smooth trajectory. This research shows that the NCB-RRT algorithm is better able to adapt to the complex narrow channel environment, and the performance is also greatly improved in terms of the path length and the number of inflection points. Compared with the RRT, RRT* and Bi-RRT algorithms, the success rate is increased by 2400%, 1900% and 11.11%, respectively. MDPI 2023-08-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10490747/ /pubmed/37688003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177547 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wu, Bin Zhang, Wei Chi, Xiaonan Jiang, Di Yi, Yang Lu, Yi A Novel AGV Path Planning Approach for Narrow Channels Based on the Bi-RRT Algorithm with a Failure Rate Threshold |
title | A Novel AGV Path Planning Approach for Narrow Channels Based on the Bi-RRT Algorithm with a Failure Rate Threshold |
title_full | A Novel AGV Path Planning Approach for Narrow Channels Based on the Bi-RRT Algorithm with a Failure Rate Threshold |
title_fullStr | A Novel AGV Path Planning Approach for Narrow Channels Based on the Bi-RRT Algorithm with a Failure Rate Threshold |
title_full_unstemmed | A Novel AGV Path Planning Approach for Narrow Channels Based on the Bi-RRT Algorithm with a Failure Rate Threshold |
title_short | A Novel AGV Path Planning Approach for Narrow Channels Based on the Bi-RRT Algorithm with a Failure Rate Threshold |
title_sort | novel agv path planning approach for narrow channels based on the bi-rrt algorithm with a failure rate threshold |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10490747/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37688003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23177547 |
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