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The singularities of light: intensity, phase, polarisation
In modern optics, light can be described at different levels: as rays, as scalar waves, as vector fields, and as quantum fields. In the first three levels, there are singularities—characteristic features, useful in interpreting phenomena at that level. In geometrical optics, the singularities are ra...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10507122/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37723157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01270-8 |