A clash on the Toll pathway: competitive action between pesticides and zymosan A on components of innate immunity in Apis mellifera

BACKGROUND: The immune system of honeybees includes multiple pathways that may be affected by pesticide exposure decreasing the immune competencies of bees and increasing their susceptibility to diseases like the fungal Nosema spp. infection, which is detected in collapsed colonies. METHODS: To bett...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sukkar, Dani, Kanso, Ali, Laval-Gilly, Philippe, Falla-Angel, Jairo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Immunology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10518393/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37753094
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1247582

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10518393/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37753094
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1247582

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