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Immunosenescence and Immune Exhaustion Are Associated with Levels of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins in Patients on Hemodialysis
Background: The accumulation of protein-bound uremic toxins (PBUTs) in chronic kidney disease may affect patients’ immune status. The aim of the study was to evaluate their potential impacts on lymphocyte alterations in patients on hemodialysis (HD). Methods: The plasma levels of PBUTs were assessed...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10525954/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37760945 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11092504 |