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How is Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associated with High Blood Pressure and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2? Clues from a Two-Step Mendelian Randomized Study
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), high blood pressure (HBP), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a close clinical relationship, but whether and how OSA affects HBP and T2DM is unclear. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Two-step, two-sample Mendelian randomization techniques were applied using...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10546934/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37795212 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S423331 |