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Modulation of PD-L1 expression by standard therapy in head and neck cancer cell lines and exosomes
Although checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) have recently extended the treatment options and improved clinical response of advanced stage head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), treatment success remains unpredictable. Programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) is a key player in immunotherapy. Tumor ce...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
D.A. Spandidos
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10552694/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37503786 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2023.5550 |