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Differences in Mother–Infant Bond and Social Behavior of African Elephant Calves Living In Situ and Ex Situ
SIMPLE SUMMARY: In the wild, African elephant calves must stay close to their mothers and the family unit as the African environment holds many threats. African elephant calves in zoos are raised in a protected environment. Therefore, we hypothesize that calves ex situ hold bigger distances and beha...
Autores principales: | Hoerner, Franziska, Rendle-Worthington, Jake, Lawrenz, Arne, Oerke, Ann-Kathrin, Damerau, Karsten, Borragán Santos, Santiago, Hard, Therese, Preisfeld, Gela |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10571591/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37835656 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13193051 |
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