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Causal relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and BMD at different sites: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Observational studies have demonstrated a correlation between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and osteoporosis (OP). However, it is unclear whether there is genetic causality between COPD and bone mineral density (BMD) reduction at different sites. This study assessed the causal relatio...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10578729/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37832103 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000035495 |