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Assessment of ship speed, operational carbon intensity indicator penalty and charterer profit of time charter ships
The operational carbon intensity indicator (CII) proposed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has been officially implemented on January 1, 2023. As an important way of ship operation, applicable time charter ships are subject to the CII regulation. How to properly deal with the CII reg...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10585223/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37867814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20719 |