Three-dimensional solitons in Rydberg-dressed cold atomic gases with spin–orbit coupling
We present numerical results for three-dimensional (3D) solitons with symmetries of the semi-vortex (SV) and mixed-mode (MM) types, which can be created in spinor Bose–Einstein condensates of Rydberg atoms under the action of the spin–orbit coupling (SOC). By means of systematic numerical computatio...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10593778/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37872222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44745-9 |
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author | Zhao, Yuan Hu, Heng-Jie Zhou, Qian-Qian Qiu, Zhang-Cai Xue, Li Xu, Si-Liu Zhou, Qin Malomed, Boris A. |
author_facet | Zhao, Yuan Hu, Heng-Jie Zhou, Qian-Qian Qiu, Zhang-Cai Xue, Li Xu, Si-Liu Zhou, Qin Malomed, Boris A. |
author_sort | Zhao, Yuan |
collection | PubMed |
description | We present numerical results for three-dimensional (3D) solitons with symmetries of the semi-vortex (SV) and mixed-mode (MM) types, which can be created in spinor Bose–Einstein condensates of Rydberg atoms under the action of the spin–orbit coupling (SOC). By means of systematic numerical computations, we demonstrate that the interplay of SOC and long-range spherically symmetric Rydberg interactions stabilize the 3D solitons, improving their resistance to collapse. We find how the stability range depends on the strengths of the SOC and Rydberg interactions and the soft-core atomic radius. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10593778 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105937782023-10-25 Three-dimensional solitons in Rydberg-dressed cold atomic gases with spin–orbit coupling Zhao, Yuan Hu, Heng-Jie Zhou, Qian-Qian Qiu, Zhang-Cai Xue, Li Xu, Si-Liu Zhou, Qin Malomed, Boris A. Sci Rep Article We present numerical results for three-dimensional (3D) solitons with symmetries of the semi-vortex (SV) and mixed-mode (MM) types, which can be created in spinor Bose–Einstein condensates of Rydberg atoms under the action of the spin–orbit coupling (SOC). By means of systematic numerical computations, we demonstrate that the interplay of SOC and long-range spherically symmetric Rydberg interactions stabilize the 3D solitons, improving their resistance to collapse. We find how the stability range depends on the strengths of the SOC and Rydberg interactions and the soft-core atomic radius. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10593778/ /pubmed/37872222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44745-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Zhao, Yuan Hu, Heng-Jie Zhou, Qian-Qian Qiu, Zhang-Cai Xue, Li Xu, Si-Liu Zhou, Qin Malomed, Boris A. Three-dimensional solitons in Rydberg-dressed cold atomic gases with spin–orbit coupling |
title | Three-dimensional solitons in Rydberg-dressed cold atomic gases with spin–orbit coupling |
title_full | Three-dimensional solitons in Rydberg-dressed cold atomic gases with spin–orbit coupling |
title_fullStr | Three-dimensional solitons in Rydberg-dressed cold atomic gases with spin–orbit coupling |
title_full_unstemmed | Three-dimensional solitons in Rydberg-dressed cold atomic gases with spin–orbit coupling |
title_short | Three-dimensional solitons in Rydberg-dressed cold atomic gases with spin–orbit coupling |
title_sort | three-dimensional solitons in rydberg-dressed cold atomic gases with spin–orbit coupling |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10593778/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37872222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-44745-9 |
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