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Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Effects on Portulaca olearacea in Controlled-Environment Agriculture
This study aims to evaluate the impacts of the lighting photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) on the growth, photosynthesis, and antioxidant response of common purslane (Portulaca oleracea) cultivars to determine energy-efficient lighting strategies for CEA. Green and golden purslane cultivars w...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10609831/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37896086 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12203622 |
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author | Kudirka, Gediminas Viršilė, Akvilė Laužikė, Kristina Sutulienė, Rūta Samuolienė, Giedrė |
author_facet | Kudirka, Gediminas Viršilė, Akvilė Laužikė, Kristina Sutulienė, Rūta Samuolienė, Giedrė |
author_sort | Kudirka, Gediminas |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study aims to evaluate the impacts of the lighting photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) on the growth, photosynthesis, and antioxidant response of common purslane (Portulaca oleracea) cultivars to determine energy-efficient lighting strategies for CEA. Green and golden purslane cultivars were cultivated in CEA chambers and four experimental treatments consisting of PPFDs of 150, 200, 250, and 300 ± 10 µmol m(−2)s(−1) were performed, representing daily light integrals (DLIs) of 8.64–17.28 mol m(−2)d(−1) throughout a 16 h photoperiod. The results show that photoresponses to light PPFDs are cultivar-specific. The green cultivar accumulates 174% more dry weight at 300 PPFD compared to the golden cultivar, and also has a higher LUE, but a lower ETR. Dry weight accumulation, plant height, and leaf area dependence on light intensity do not highlight the economic significance of light PPFD/DLI. The derivative parameter (Δ fresh weight (%)/ΔDLI %) more efficiently explains how the percentage increase in DLI due to an increased PPFD affects the percentage of biomass gain between these PPFD treatments. For both cultivars, the relative fresh weight gain is maximal when the lighting PPFD increases from 200 to 250 µmol m(−2)s(−1) and declines with PPFD increases from 250 to 300. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10609831 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106098312023-10-28 Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Effects on Portulaca olearacea in Controlled-Environment Agriculture Kudirka, Gediminas Viršilė, Akvilė Laužikė, Kristina Sutulienė, Rūta Samuolienė, Giedrė Plants (Basel) Article This study aims to evaluate the impacts of the lighting photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) on the growth, photosynthesis, and antioxidant response of common purslane (Portulaca oleracea) cultivars to determine energy-efficient lighting strategies for CEA. Green and golden purslane cultivars were cultivated in CEA chambers and four experimental treatments consisting of PPFDs of 150, 200, 250, and 300 ± 10 µmol m(−2)s(−1) were performed, representing daily light integrals (DLIs) of 8.64–17.28 mol m(−2)d(−1) throughout a 16 h photoperiod. The results show that photoresponses to light PPFDs are cultivar-specific. The green cultivar accumulates 174% more dry weight at 300 PPFD compared to the golden cultivar, and also has a higher LUE, but a lower ETR. Dry weight accumulation, plant height, and leaf area dependence on light intensity do not highlight the economic significance of light PPFD/DLI. The derivative parameter (Δ fresh weight (%)/ΔDLI %) more efficiently explains how the percentage increase in DLI due to an increased PPFD affects the percentage of biomass gain between these PPFD treatments. For both cultivars, the relative fresh weight gain is maximal when the lighting PPFD increases from 200 to 250 µmol m(−2)s(−1) and declines with PPFD increases from 250 to 300. MDPI 2023-10-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10609831/ /pubmed/37896086 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12203622 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kudirka, Gediminas Viršilė, Akvilė Laužikė, Kristina Sutulienė, Rūta Samuolienė, Giedrė Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Effects on Portulaca olearacea in Controlled-Environment Agriculture |
title | Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Effects on Portulaca olearacea in Controlled-Environment Agriculture |
title_full | Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Effects on Portulaca olearacea in Controlled-Environment Agriculture |
title_fullStr | Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Effects on Portulaca olearacea in Controlled-Environment Agriculture |
title_full_unstemmed | Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Effects on Portulaca olearacea in Controlled-Environment Agriculture |
title_short | Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density Effects on Portulaca olearacea in Controlled-Environment Agriculture |
title_sort | photosynthetic photon flux density effects on portulaca olearacea in controlled-environment agriculture |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10609831/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37896086 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12203622 |
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