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Deep Brain Stimulation for Focal or Segmental Craniocervical Dystonia in Patients Who Have Failed Botulinum Neurotoxin Therapy—A Narrative Review of the Literature

(1) Background: The first-line treatment for patients with focal or segmental dystonia with a craniocervical distribution is still the intramuscular injection of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT). However, some patients experience primary or secondary treatment failure from this potential immunogenic ther...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Odorfer, Thorsten M., Volkmann, Jens
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10611146/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37888637
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins15100606