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Tumor immune microenvironment and the current immunotherapy of cholangiocarcinoma (Review)
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy originating from the epithelial system of the bile ducts, and its incidence in recent years is steadily increasing. The immune microenvironment of CCA is characterized by diversity and complexity, with a substantial presence of cancer-ass...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
D.A. Spandidos
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10631767/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37888583 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2023.5585 |