Cargando…

Antioxidant Properties of Chokeberry Products—Assessment of the Composition of Juices and Fibers

Chokeberry fruits are a rich source of bioactive ingredients and their beneficial effect on the body has been proven in the literature. They contain antioxidants such as polyphenols (anthocyanins, procyanidins, phenolic acids, flavonols and flavanols) but also other essential substances with health-...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Olechno, Ewa, Puścion-Jakubik, Anna, Soroczyńska, Jolanta, Socha, Katarzyna, Cyuńczyk, Monika, Zujko, Małgorzata Elżbieta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649922/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959148
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12214029
_version_ 1785135660947996672
author Olechno, Ewa
Puścion-Jakubik, Anna
Soroczyńska, Jolanta
Socha, Katarzyna
Cyuńczyk, Monika
Zujko, Małgorzata Elżbieta
author_facet Olechno, Ewa
Puścion-Jakubik, Anna
Soroczyńska, Jolanta
Socha, Katarzyna
Cyuńczyk, Monika
Zujko, Małgorzata Elżbieta
author_sort Olechno, Ewa
collection PubMed
description Chokeberry fruits are a rich source of bioactive ingredients and their beneficial effect on the body has been proven in the literature. They contain antioxidants such as polyphenols (anthocyanins, procyanidins, phenolic acids, flavonols and flavanols) but also other essential substances with health-promoting potential, such as vitamin C and elements. Providing the right amount of these ingredients is very important for maintaining health and preventing the effects of oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to assess the content of antioxidant elements (magnesium—Mg) and trace elements (copper—Cu, iron—Fe, manganese—Mn, selenium—Se and zinc—Zn), with the antioxidant potential being measured using the FRAP method, along with total anthocyanin, total flavonoid and total polyphenol content (TPC) in 25 chokeberry juices and 6 chokeberry fibers sourced from conventional and organic farming. All chokeberry juices and chokeberry fibers available on the Polish market at that time were ordered for testing. The studied juices came from concentrate (FC) and not from concentrate (NFC). Taking into account the mineral content, it was shown that both chokeberry juices and fibers contained the highest amount of Mg and the lowest amount of Se. The FRAP value was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in organic juices compared to conventional ones as well as being higher (p < 0.05) in NFC juices compared to FC juices. NFC juices were also characterized by their higher concentrations of TPC, total flavonoid and total anthocyanin levels (p < 0.05) compared to FC juices. Consumption of 100 g of chokeberry juice can cover from 149.5 to 3177.0% of the daily requirement for Cu, 6.8–32.4% for Mn, 2.8–6.1% for Mg, 0.9–7.4% for Se, 0.2–3.7% for Fe, 0.3–1.2% for Zn and 8.3–34.5% for vitamin C. In turn, the consumption of 10 g of fiber can cover 4.3–32.0% of the daily requirement for Fe, 0.6–9.0% for Se, 3.7–8.2% for Cu, 2.2–3.8% for Mg, 0.6–9.0% for Se, 0.9–8.5% for Zn and 0.5–0.7%% for vitamin C. Chokeberry products can be a valuable component of a healthy diet.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10649922
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-106499222023-11-05 Antioxidant Properties of Chokeberry Products—Assessment of the Composition of Juices and Fibers Olechno, Ewa Puścion-Jakubik, Anna Soroczyńska, Jolanta Socha, Katarzyna Cyuńczyk, Monika Zujko, Małgorzata Elżbieta Foods Article Chokeberry fruits are a rich source of bioactive ingredients and their beneficial effect on the body has been proven in the literature. They contain antioxidants such as polyphenols (anthocyanins, procyanidins, phenolic acids, flavonols and flavanols) but also other essential substances with health-promoting potential, such as vitamin C and elements. Providing the right amount of these ingredients is very important for maintaining health and preventing the effects of oxidative stress. The aim of the study was to assess the content of antioxidant elements (magnesium—Mg) and trace elements (copper—Cu, iron—Fe, manganese—Mn, selenium—Se and zinc—Zn), with the antioxidant potential being measured using the FRAP method, along with total anthocyanin, total flavonoid and total polyphenol content (TPC) in 25 chokeberry juices and 6 chokeberry fibers sourced from conventional and organic farming. All chokeberry juices and chokeberry fibers available on the Polish market at that time were ordered for testing. The studied juices came from concentrate (FC) and not from concentrate (NFC). Taking into account the mineral content, it was shown that both chokeberry juices and fibers contained the highest amount of Mg and the lowest amount of Se. The FRAP value was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in organic juices compared to conventional ones as well as being higher (p < 0.05) in NFC juices compared to FC juices. NFC juices were also characterized by their higher concentrations of TPC, total flavonoid and total anthocyanin levels (p < 0.05) compared to FC juices. Consumption of 100 g of chokeberry juice can cover from 149.5 to 3177.0% of the daily requirement for Cu, 6.8–32.4% for Mn, 2.8–6.1% for Mg, 0.9–7.4% for Se, 0.2–3.7% for Fe, 0.3–1.2% for Zn and 8.3–34.5% for vitamin C. In turn, the consumption of 10 g of fiber can cover 4.3–32.0% of the daily requirement for Fe, 0.6–9.0% for Se, 3.7–8.2% for Cu, 2.2–3.8% for Mg, 0.6–9.0% for Se, 0.9–8.5% for Zn and 0.5–0.7%% for vitamin C. Chokeberry products can be a valuable component of a healthy diet. MDPI 2023-11-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10649922/ /pubmed/37959148 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12214029 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Olechno, Ewa
Puścion-Jakubik, Anna
Soroczyńska, Jolanta
Socha, Katarzyna
Cyuńczyk, Monika
Zujko, Małgorzata Elżbieta
Antioxidant Properties of Chokeberry Products—Assessment of the Composition of Juices and Fibers
title Antioxidant Properties of Chokeberry Products—Assessment of the Composition of Juices and Fibers
title_full Antioxidant Properties of Chokeberry Products—Assessment of the Composition of Juices and Fibers
title_fullStr Antioxidant Properties of Chokeberry Products—Assessment of the Composition of Juices and Fibers
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant Properties of Chokeberry Products—Assessment of the Composition of Juices and Fibers
title_short Antioxidant Properties of Chokeberry Products—Assessment of the Composition of Juices and Fibers
title_sort antioxidant properties of chokeberry products—assessment of the composition of juices and fibers
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649922/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37959148
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12214029
work_keys_str_mv AT olechnoewa antioxidantpropertiesofchokeberryproductsassessmentofthecompositionofjuicesandfibers
AT puscionjakubikanna antioxidantpropertiesofchokeberryproductsassessmentofthecompositionofjuicesandfibers
AT soroczynskajolanta antioxidantpropertiesofchokeberryproductsassessmentofthecompositionofjuicesandfibers
AT sochakatarzyna antioxidantpropertiesofchokeberryproductsassessmentofthecompositionofjuicesandfibers
AT cyunczykmonika antioxidantpropertiesofchokeberryproductsassessmentofthecompositionofjuicesandfibers
AT zujkomałgorzataelzbieta antioxidantpropertiesofchokeberryproductsassessmentofthecompositionofjuicesandfibers