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PD-L1 and HIF-2α Upregulation in Head and Neck Paragangliomas after Embolization
SIMPLE SUMMARY: In solid tumors, hypoxia activates pathways associated with tumor progression and induces alterations in the immune microenvironment such as the upregulation of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors which a...
Autores principales: | Fischer, Alessa, Maccio, Umberto, Wang, Katharina, Friemel, Juliane, Broglie Daeppen, Martina A., Vetter, Diana, Lehmann, Kuno, Reul, Astrid, Robledo, Mercedes, Hantel, Constanze, Bechmann, Nicole, Pacak, Karel, Zitzmann, Kathrin, Auernhammer, Christoph J., Grossman, Ashley B., Beuschlein, Felix, Nölting, Svenja |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10650267/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37958373 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15215199 |
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