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Mechanistic insights into the alterations and regulation of the AKT signaling pathway in diabetic retinopathy
In the early stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetes-related hyperglycemia directly inhibits the AKT signaling pathway by increasing oxidative stress or inhibiting growth factor expression, which leads to retinal cell apoptosis, nerve proliferation and fundus microvascular disease. However, du...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10656479/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37978169 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41420-023-01717-2 |