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Discrimination between the effects of pulsed electrical stimulation and electrochemically conditioned medium on human osteoblasts
BACKGROUND: Electrical stimulation is used for enhanced bone fracture healing. Electrochemical processes occur during the electrical stimulation at the electrodes and influence cellular reactions. Our approach aimed to distinguish between electrochemical and electric field effects on osteoblast-like...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10668359/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37996914 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13036-023-00393-1 |