Effects of three orthodontic retainers on periodontal pathogens and periodontal parameters

The objective of this study was to compare and evaluate the changes in periodontal pathogens and periodontal status within 6 months of wearing three orthodontic retainers, namely, vacuum-formed retainer (VFR), Hawley retainer (HR), and lingual fixed retainer (LR). In total, 48 patients who underwent...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Bowen, Lu, Cailian, Yao, Xinhui, Wu, Xiaojun, Wu, Guilin, Zeng, Xiantao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673872/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38001102
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46922-2

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10673872/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38001102
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-46922-2

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