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2062. In Vivo Efficacy of CD388, a Novel Drug Fc-Conjugate (DFC), Against Seasonal Subtypes of Influenza in Prophylaxis in Immune Competent Mice, and in a Severe Immunodeficient (SCID) Mouse Model
BACKGROUND: Influenza remains a significant public health concern due to the limited efficacy of vaccines. Cidara has developed CD388, a multivalent conjugate of a dimeric neuraminidase inhibitor with a proprietary hIgG1 Fc domain engineered for extended half-life, currently in clinical development....
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677641/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.132 |
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author | Levin, James Döhrmann, Simon Cole, Jason N Amundson, Karin Borchardt, Allen Brady, Thomas P Lam, Thanh Fortier, Joanne Almaguer, Amanda Tari, Leslie W |
author_facet | Levin, James Döhrmann, Simon Cole, Jason N Amundson, Karin Borchardt, Allen Brady, Thomas P Lam, Thanh Fortier, Joanne Almaguer, Amanda Tari, Leslie W |
author_sort | Levin, James |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Influenza remains a significant public health concern due to the limited efficacy of vaccines. Cidara has developed CD388, a multivalent conjugate of a dimeric neuraminidase inhibitor with a proprietary hIgG1 Fc domain engineered for extended half-life, currently in clinical development. Here we describe the efficacy of CD388 against a panel of geographically and temporally diverse influenza A and B subtypes in mouse prophylactic models, and against H1N1 in a SCID model. METHODS: Efficacy studies were conducted in BALB/c mice lethally challenged with influenza virus. CD388 was administered intramuscularly (IM), seven days prior to challenge. Animals were monitored daily for 21 days or longer for survival (< 20% BW loss). For SCID studies, mice were dosed with CD388 two hours prior to lethal challenge with influenza A H1N1. Oseltamivir and baloxavir were included as comparators. RESULTS: Across all influenza subtypes, CD388 treatment at ≤1 mg/kg resulted in 100% survival (Table 1). Daily BW measurements of treatment groups supported survival findings and showed a transient BW loss (generally between 5 and 15% of starting weight), before animals recovered weight. In SCID studies, the median time of death for vehicle treated animals was seven days. Treatment with oseltamivir (5 mg/kg, bid x5d) and baloxavir (15 mg/kg, bid x1d) at their human equivalent doses extended the median survival time to Day 10 and 16, respectively (Figure 1). In contrast, a single dose of CD388 at 1 mg/kg extended the median time of death to beyond Day 21. A dose response was evident at higher CD388 doses with the median time of death extended to Day 30 and 35 for 3 and 10 mg/kg groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: This data demonstrated a single IM administration of CD388 fully protected animals from lethal challenge against seasonal influenza A and B. Importantly, CD388 was found to be efficacious in a severe model of immune deficiency. This data supports the prophylactic use of CD388 to prevent seasonal influenza in individuals. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] DISCLOSURES: James Levin, PhD, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Simon Döhrmann, PhD, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Jason N. Cole, Ph.D., Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Karin Amundson, BSc, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Allen Borchardt, PhD, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Thomas P. Brady, Ph.D., Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Thanh Lam, PhD, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Joanne Fortier, BSc, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Amanda Almaguer, Bachelors, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Leslie W. Tari, Ph.D., Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10677641 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-106776412023-11-27 2062. In Vivo Efficacy of CD388, a Novel Drug Fc-Conjugate (DFC), Against Seasonal Subtypes of Influenza in Prophylaxis in Immune Competent Mice, and in a Severe Immunodeficient (SCID) Mouse Model Levin, James Döhrmann, Simon Cole, Jason N Amundson, Karin Borchardt, Allen Brady, Thomas P Lam, Thanh Fortier, Joanne Almaguer, Amanda Tari, Leslie W Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: Influenza remains a significant public health concern due to the limited efficacy of vaccines. Cidara has developed CD388, a multivalent conjugate of a dimeric neuraminidase inhibitor with a proprietary hIgG1 Fc domain engineered for extended half-life, currently in clinical development. Here we describe the efficacy of CD388 against a panel of geographically and temporally diverse influenza A and B subtypes in mouse prophylactic models, and against H1N1 in a SCID model. METHODS: Efficacy studies were conducted in BALB/c mice lethally challenged with influenza virus. CD388 was administered intramuscularly (IM), seven days prior to challenge. Animals were monitored daily for 21 days or longer for survival (< 20% BW loss). For SCID studies, mice were dosed with CD388 two hours prior to lethal challenge with influenza A H1N1. Oseltamivir and baloxavir were included as comparators. RESULTS: Across all influenza subtypes, CD388 treatment at ≤1 mg/kg resulted in 100% survival (Table 1). Daily BW measurements of treatment groups supported survival findings and showed a transient BW loss (generally between 5 and 15% of starting weight), before animals recovered weight. In SCID studies, the median time of death for vehicle treated animals was seven days. Treatment with oseltamivir (5 mg/kg, bid x5d) and baloxavir (15 mg/kg, bid x1d) at their human equivalent doses extended the median survival time to Day 10 and 16, respectively (Figure 1). In contrast, a single dose of CD388 at 1 mg/kg extended the median time of death to beyond Day 21. A dose response was evident at higher CD388 doses with the median time of death extended to Day 30 and 35 for 3 and 10 mg/kg groups, respectively. CONCLUSION: This data demonstrated a single IM administration of CD388 fully protected animals from lethal challenge against seasonal influenza A and B. Importantly, CD388 was found to be efficacious in a severe model of immune deficiency. This data supports the prophylactic use of CD388 to prevent seasonal influenza in individuals. [Figure: see text] [Figure: see text] DISCLOSURES: James Levin, PhD, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Simon Döhrmann, PhD, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Jason N. Cole, Ph.D., Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Karin Amundson, BSc, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Allen Borchardt, PhD, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Thomas P. Brady, Ph.D., Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Thanh Lam, PhD, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Joanne Fortier, BSc, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Amanda Almaguer, Bachelors, Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Leslie W. Tari, Ph.D., Cidara Therapeutics: Stocks/Bonds Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10677641/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.132 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Levin, James Döhrmann, Simon Cole, Jason N Amundson, Karin Borchardt, Allen Brady, Thomas P Lam, Thanh Fortier, Joanne Almaguer, Amanda Tari, Leslie W 2062. In Vivo Efficacy of CD388, a Novel Drug Fc-Conjugate (DFC), Against Seasonal Subtypes of Influenza in Prophylaxis in Immune Competent Mice, and in a Severe Immunodeficient (SCID) Mouse Model |
title | 2062. In Vivo Efficacy of CD388, a Novel Drug Fc-Conjugate (DFC), Against Seasonal Subtypes of Influenza in Prophylaxis in Immune Competent Mice, and in a Severe Immunodeficient (SCID) Mouse Model |
title_full | 2062. In Vivo Efficacy of CD388, a Novel Drug Fc-Conjugate (DFC), Against Seasonal Subtypes of Influenza in Prophylaxis in Immune Competent Mice, and in a Severe Immunodeficient (SCID) Mouse Model |
title_fullStr | 2062. In Vivo Efficacy of CD388, a Novel Drug Fc-Conjugate (DFC), Against Seasonal Subtypes of Influenza in Prophylaxis in Immune Competent Mice, and in a Severe Immunodeficient (SCID) Mouse Model |
title_full_unstemmed | 2062. In Vivo Efficacy of CD388, a Novel Drug Fc-Conjugate (DFC), Against Seasonal Subtypes of Influenza in Prophylaxis in Immune Competent Mice, and in a Severe Immunodeficient (SCID) Mouse Model |
title_short | 2062. In Vivo Efficacy of CD388, a Novel Drug Fc-Conjugate (DFC), Against Seasonal Subtypes of Influenza in Prophylaxis in Immune Competent Mice, and in a Severe Immunodeficient (SCID) Mouse Model |
title_sort | 2062. in vivo efficacy of cd388, a novel drug fc-conjugate (dfc), against seasonal subtypes of influenza in prophylaxis in immune competent mice, and in a severe immunodeficient (scid) mouse model |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10677641/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.132 |
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