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383. Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Healthy Adults of RSM01, a Novel RSV Monoclonal Antibody, and Population PK Modeling to Support Pediatric Development

BACKGROUND: RSV is a common cause of infant respiratory infection and hospitalization. RSM01 is a novel anti-RSV mAb targeting the F glycoprotein essential for viral entry with a YTE mutation for half-life extension. Phase 1a PK and safety results are presented, along with an adult population PK mod...

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Autores principales: Levi, Micha, Watson, Shayne, Anderson, Aparna B, Taylor, Dale, White, Joleen T, Stamm, Luisa M, Dunne, Michael W
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679292/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.453
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author Levi, Micha
Watson, Shayne
Anderson, Aparna B
Taylor, Dale
White, Joleen T
Stamm, Luisa M
Dunne, Michael W
author_facet Levi, Micha
Watson, Shayne
Anderson, Aparna B
Taylor, Dale
White, Joleen T
Stamm, Luisa M
Dunne, Michael W
author_sort Levi, Micha
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: RSV is a common cause of infant respiratory infection and hospitalization. RSM01 is a novel anti-RSV mAb targeting the F glycoprotein essential for viral entry with a YTE mutation for half-life extension. Phase 1a PK and safety results are presented, along with an adult population PK model used to predict pediatric exposures via simulation. METHODS: In this double-blind Phase 1a study, healthy males and non-childbearing females aged 18-49 yrs were randomized 6:1 within dose cohorts to receive a single dose of RSM01 or placebo (PBO) in the following RSM01 dose sequence: 300mg IV, 300mg IM or 1000mg IV, 3000mg IV and cohort at 600mg IM. Serial serum samples were taken to measure RSM01 PK using a validated immunoassay method. A noncompartmental analysis (NCA) was conducted, and a population PK model was developed to characterize adult PK and predict pediatric PK using allometric scaling. Pediatric RSM01 PK was predicted for African infants at different IM doses. RESULTS: Overall, 56 participants received RSM01 (n=48) or PBO (n=8): median age 30 yrs (range 19-48), 52% male (n = 29), 66% White (n=37), median BMI 24.6 kg/m(2) (range 18.1-29.4). 12/48 (25%) RSM01 recipients and 2/8 (25%) PBO recipients reported an AE, with no hypersensitivity reactions, serious AEs, or deaths reported. The median T(max) was ∼6–7 days after IM injection. C(max) and AUC(last) increased dose proportionally following IV administration. RSM01 adult PK was characterized using a two-compartment model with first-order elimination. IM absorption was described using a zero-order rate constant. Inter-individual variability was included for clearance (CL), central and peripheral volumes (V2 and V3). The RSM01 model estimated that distribution and a terminal half-life were 1.3 and 79.1 days, respectively, and IM bioavailability was ∼82%. The model predicted that following a 50 mg IM dose, median serum RSM01 concentration on day 150 in African infants 0-12 months old to be ∼ 28 mcg/mL, higher than the target exposure based on preclinical models (6.8 mcg/mL). Serum RSM01 NCA PK summary [Figure: see text] Note: AUClast and Cmax values are presented as geometric mean (CV). Tmax and Tlast are presented as median (min-max). Arithmetic Mean (±SD) Serum RSM01 Concentration-Time Curve by Treatment [Figure: see text] Note: Horizontal blue dashed line represents the target exposure based on preclinical models (6.8 mcg/mL). CONCLUSION: RSM01 was shown to be well tolerated in healthy adults. Its long half-life and the predicted infant PK profiles support further pediatric development and indicate the potential for dosing once every RSV season. DISCLOSURES: Micha Levi, PhD, Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute: Salary as a full-time employee Shayne Watson, MSc, Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute: Salary as a full-time employee Dale Taylor, MD, Sanara Medtech Inc: Stocks/Bonds Luisa M. Stamm, MD, PhD, Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute: Salary as a full-time employee Michael W. Dunne, MD, Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute: Salary as a full-time employee
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spelling pubmed-106792922023-11-27 383. Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Healthy Adults of RSM01, a Novel RSV Monoclonal Antibody, and Population PK Modeling to Support Pediatric Development Levi, Micha Watson, Shayne Anderson, Aparna B Taylor, Dale White, Joleen T Stamm, Luisa M Dunne, Michael W Open Forum Infect Dis Abstract BACKGROUND: RSV is a common cause of infant respiratory infection and hospitalization. RSM01 is a novel anti-RSV mAb targeting the F glycoprotein essential for viral entry with a YTE mutation for half-life extension. Phase 1a PK and safety results are presented, along with an adult population PK model used to predict pediatric exposures via simulation. METHODS: In this double-blind Phase 1a study, healthy males and non-childbearing females aged 18-49 yrs were randomized 6:1 within dose cohorts to receive a single dose of RSM01 or placebo (PBO) in the following RSM01 dose sequence: 300mg IV, 300mg IM or 1000mg IV, 3000mg IV and cohort at 600mg IM. Serial serum samples were taken to measure RSM01 PK using a validated immunoassay method. A noncompartmental analysis (NCA) was conducted, and a population PK model was developed to characterize adult PK and predict pediatric PK using allometric scaling. Pediatric RSM01 PK was predicted for African infants at different IM doses. RESULTS: Overall, 56 participants received RSM01 (n=48) or PBO (n=8): median age 30 yrs (range 19-48), 52% male (n = 29), 66% White (n=37), median BMI 24.6 kg/m(2) (range 18.1-29.4). 12/48 (25%) RSM01 recipients and 2/8 (25%) PBO recipients reported an AE, with no hypersensitivity reactions, serious AEs, or deaths reported. The median T(max) was ∼6–7 days after IM injection. C(max) and AUC(last) increased dose proportionally following IV administration. RSM01 adult PK was characterized using a two-compartment model with first-order elimination. IM absorption was described using a zero-order rate constant. Inter-individual variability was included for clearance (CL), central and peripheral volumes (V2 and V3). The RSM01 model estimated that distribution and a terminal half-life were 1.3 and 79.1 days, respectively, and IM bioavailability was ∼82%. The model predicted that following a 50 mg IM dose, median serum RSM01 concentration on day 150 in African infants 0-12 months old to be ∼ 28 mcg/mL, higher than the target exposure based on preclinical models (6.8 mcg/mL). Serum RSM01 NCA PK summary [Figure: see text] Note: AUClast and Cmax values are presented as geometric mean (CV). Tmax and Tlast are presented as median (min-max). Arithmetic Mean (±SD) Serum RSM01 Concentration-Time Curve by Treatment [Figure: see text] Note: Horizontal blue dashed line represents the target exposure based on preclinical models (6.8 mcg/mL). CONCLUSION: RSM01 was shown to be well tolerated in healthy adults. Its long half-life and the predicted infant PK profiles support further pediatric development and indicate the potential for dosing once every RSV season. DISCLOSURES: Micha Levi, PhD, Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute: Salary as a full-time employee Shayne Watson, MSc, Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute: Salary as a full-time employee Dale Taylor, MD, Sanara Medtech Inc: Stocks/Bonds Luisa M. Stamm, MD, PhD, Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute: Salary as a full-time employee Michael W. Dunne, MD, Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute: Salary as a full-time employee Oxford University Press 2023-11-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10679292/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.453 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Levi, Micha
Watson, Shayne
Anderson, Aparna B
Taylor, Dale
White, Joleen T
Stamm, Luisa M
Dunne, Michael W
383. Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Healthy Adults of RSM01, a Novel RSV Monoclonal Antibody, and Population PK Modeling to Support Pediatric Development
title 383. Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Healthy Adults of RSM01, a Novel RSV Monoclonal Antibody, and Population PK Modeling to Support Pediatric Development
title_full 383. Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Healthy Adults of RSM01, a Novel RSV Monoclonal Antibody, and Population PK Modeling to Support Pediatric Development
title_fullStr 383. Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Healthy Adults of RSM01, a Novel RSV Monoclonal Antibody, and Population PK Modeling to Support Pediatric Development
title_full_unstemmed 383. Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Healthy Adults of RSM01, a Novel RSV Monoclonal Antibody, and Population PK Modeling to Support Pediatric Development
title_short 383. Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Healthy Adults of RSM01, a Novel RSV Monoclonal Antibody, and Population PK Modeling to Support Pediatric Development
title_sort 383. pharmacokinetics and safety in healthy adults of rsm01, a novel rsv monoclonal antibody, and population pk modeling to support pediatric development
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10679292/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad500.453
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