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Estimating the environmental impacts of global lithium-ion battery supply chain: A temporal, geographical, and technological perspective
A sustainable low-carbon transition via electric vehicles will require a comprehensive understanding of lithium-ion batteries’ global supply chain environmental impacts. Here, we analyze the cradle-to-gate energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of current and future nickel-manganese-cobalt and lith...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10683946/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38034093 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad361 |