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Effect of Maternal Smoking on Breast Milk Interleukin-1α, β-Endorphin, and Leptin Concentrations
Tobacco smoke is immunotoxic, but the effect of smoking on the immunologic function of the mammary gland of mothers who smoke cigarettes (“smoker mothers”) has not been studied. Our objective was to test, in smoker mothers, the colostral and transitional milk concentrations of interleukin-(IL)1α. Th...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
2005
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281289/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16203256 http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7702 |