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Contribution of smoking and air pollution exposure in urban areas to social differences in respiratory health
BACKGROUND: Socio-economic status, smoking, and exposure to increased levels of environmental air pollution are associated with adverse effects on respiratory health. We assessed the contribution of occupational exposures, smoking and outdoor air pollution as competing factors for the association be...
Autores principales: | Schikowski, Tamara, Sugiri, Dorothee, Reimann, Verena, Pesch, Beate, Ranft, Ulrich, Krämer, Ursula |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2008
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2426697/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18505547 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-179 |
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