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Effect of topical alkane vapocoolant spray on pain with intravenous cannulation in patients in emergency departments: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial
Objective To assess the efficacy, acceptability, and safety of a topical alkane vapocoolant in reducing pain during intravenous cannulation in adults. Design Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. Setting Emergency department of a metropolitan teaching hospital. Participants 201 adult pat...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
2009
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2640112/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19208703 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b215 |