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Negative Smad Expression and Regulation in the Developing Chick Limb
The inhibitory or negative Smads, Smad6 and Smad7, block TGFβ superfamily signals of both the BMP and TGFβ classes by antagonizing the intracellular signal transduction machinery. We report the cloning of one Smad6 and two Smad7 (Smad7a and Smad7b) chick homologs and their expression and regulation...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Public Library of Science
2009
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2663054/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19352514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005173 |
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author | Vargesson, Neil Laufer, Ed |
author_facet | Vargesson, Neil Laufer, Ed |
author_sort | Vargesson, Neil |
collection | PubMed |
description | The inhibitory or negative Smads, Smad6 and Smad7, block TGFβ superfamily signals of both the BMP and TGFβ classes by antagonizing the intracellular signal transduction machinery. We report the cloning of one Smad6 and two Smad7 (Smad7a and Smad7b) chick homologs and their expression and regulation in the developing limb. Smad6 and Smad7a are expressed in dynamic patterns reflecting the domains of BMP gene expression in the limb. Activation and inhibition of the BMP signaling pathway in limb mesenchyme indicates that negative Smad gene expression is regulated, at least in part, by BMP family signals. |
format | Text |
id | pubmed-2663054 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2009 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-26630542009-04-08 Negative Smad Expression and Regulation in the Developing Chick Limb Vargesson, Neil Laufer, Ed PLoS One Research Article The inhibitory or negative Smads, Smad6 and Smad7, block TGFβ superfamily signals of both the BMP and TGFβ classes by antagonizing the intracellular signal transduction machinery. We report the cloning of one Smad6 and two Smad7 (Smad7a and Smad7b) chick homologs and their expression and regulation in the developing limb. Smad6 and Smad7a are expressed in dynamic patterns reflecting the domains of BMP gene expression in the limb. Activation and inhibition of the BMP signaling pathway in limb mesenchyme indicates that negative Smad gene expression is regulated, at least in part, by BMP family signals. Public Library of Science 2009-04-08 /pmc/articles/PMC2663054/ /pubmed/19352514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005173 Text en Vargesson, Laufer. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Vargesson, Neil Laufer, Ed Negative Smad Expression and Regulation in the Developing Chick Limb |
title | Negative Smad Expression and Regulation in the Developing Chick Limb |
title_full | Negative Smad Expression and Regulation in the Developing Chick Limb |
title_fullStr | Negative Smad Expression and Regulation in the Developing Chick Limb |
title_full_unstemmed | Negative Smad Expression and Regulation in the Developing Chick Limb |
title_short | Negative Smad Expression and Regulation in the Developing Chick Limb |
title_sort | negative smad expression and regulation in the developing chick limb |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2663054/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19352514 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005173 |
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