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Endotracheal temperature and humidity measurements in laryngectomized patients: intra- and inter-patient variability
This study assesses intra- and inter-patient variability in endotracheal climate (temperature and humidity) and effects of heat and moister exchangers (HME) in 16 laryngectomized individuals, measured repeatedly (N = 47). Inhalation Breath Length (IBL) was 1.35 s without HME and 1.05 s with HME (P &...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer-Verlag
2009
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2688615/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19468771 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-009-0496-2 |