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Growth differentiation factor-15 predicts mortality and morbidity after cardiac resynchronization therapy

AIMS: The aim of this study was to determine whether growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) predicts mortality and morbidity after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Growth differentiation factor-15, a transforming growth factor-β-related cytokine which is up-regulated in cardiomyocytes via...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Foley, Paul W.X., Stegemann, Berthold, Ng, Kelvin, Ramachandran, Sud, Proudler, Anthony, Frenneaux, Michael P., Ng, Leong L., Leyva, Francisco
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2777028/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19666898
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehp300