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Management options for stage 1 nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis
Management of clinical stage I non seminomatous germ cell tumor includes surveillance, primary chemotherapy and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. Stratifying clinical stage I disease to high-and low-risk groups for harboring micrometastic retroperitoneal disease (pathologic stage B) is based on...
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medknow Publications
2010
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2878443/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20535290 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.60455 |