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Video-assisted mediastinoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy combined with laparoscopy for esophageal cancer
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive transhiatal esophagectomy for esophageal cancer includes mediastinoscopic and laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy. It is inadequate in both two techniques. It is impossible to dissect the lower esophagus with single mediastinoscopy or the upper and middle esophagus...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2010
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3022595/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21194430 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-5-132 |