Epidemiology, radiology, and genetics of nicotine dependence in COPD

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is the principal environmental risk factor for developing COPD, and nicotine dependence strongly influences smoking behavior. This study was performed to elucidate the relationship between nicotine dependence, genetic susceptibility to nicotine dependence, and volumetri...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Deog Kyeom, Hersh, Craig P, Washko, George R, Hokanson, John E, Lynch, David A, Newell, John D, Murphy, James R, Crapo, James D, Silverman, Edwin K
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2011
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3033825/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21232152
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-12-9

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3033825/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21232152
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-12-9

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