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Epidemiology, radiology, and genetics of nicotine dependence in COPD
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is the principal environmental risk factor for developing COPD, and nicotine dependence strongly influences smoking behavior. This study was performed to elucidate the relationship between nicotine dependence, genetic susceptibility to nicotine dependence, and volumetri...
Autores principales: | Kim, Deog Kyeom, Hersh, Craig P, Washko, George R, Hokanson, John E, Lynch, David A, Newell, John D, Murphy, James R, Crapo, James D, Silverman, Edwin K |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3033825/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21232152 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-12-9 |
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