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The astrin–kinastrin/SKAP complex localizes to microtubule plus ends and facilitates chromosome alignment

Astrin is a mitotic spindle–associated protein required for the correct alignment of all chromosomes at the metaphase plate. Astrin depletion delays chromosome alignment and causes the loss of normal spindle architecture and sister chromatid cohesion before anaphase onset. Here we describe an astrin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dunsch, Anja K., Linnane, Emily, Barr, Francis A., Gruneberg, Ulrike
Formato: Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Rockefeller University Press 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3063133/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21402792
http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201008023
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author Dunsch, Anja K.
Linnane, Emily
Barr, Francis A.
Gruneberg, Ulrike
author_facet Dunsch, Anja K.
Linnane, Emily
Barr, Francis A.
Gruneberg, Ulrike
author_sort Dunsch, Anja K.
collection PubMed
description Astrin is a mitotic spindle–associated protein required for the correct alignment of all chromosomes at the metaphase plate. Astrin depletion delays chromosome alignment and causes the loss of normal spindle architecture and sister chromatid cohesion before anaphase onset. Here we describe an astrin complex containing kinastrin/SKAP, a novel kinetochore and mitotic spindle protein, and three minor interaction partners: dynein light chain, Plk1, and Sgo2. Kinastrin is the major astrin-interacting protein in mitotic cells, and is required for astrin targeting to microtubule plus ends proximal to the plus tip tracking protein EB1. Cells overexpressing or depleted of kinastrin mislocalize astrin and show the same mitotic defects as astrin-depleted cells. Importantly, astrin fails to localize to and track microtubule plus ends in cells depleted of or overexpressing kinastrin. These findings suggest that microtubule plus end targeting of astrin is required for normal spindle architecture and chromosome alignment, and that perturbations of this pathway result in delayed mitosis and nonphysiological separase activation.
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spelling pubmed-30631332011-09-21 The astrin–kinastrin/SKAP complex localizes to microtubule plus ends and facilitates chromosome alignment Dunsch, Anja K. Linnane, Emily Barr, Francis A. Gruneberg, Ulrike J Cell Biol Research Articles Astrin is a mitotic spindle–associated protein required for the correct alignment of all chromosomes at the metaphase plate. Astrin depletion delays chromosome alignment and causes the loss of normal spindle architecture and sister chromatid cohesion before anaphase onset. Here we describe an astrin complex containing kinastrin/SKAP, a novel kinetochore and mitotic spindle protein, and three minor interaction partners: dynein light chain, Plk1, and Sgo2. Kinastrin is the major astrin-interacting protein in mitotic cells, and is required for astrin targeting to microtubule plus ends proximal to the plus tip tracking protein EB1. Cells overexpressing or depleted of kinastrin mislocalize astrin and show the same mitotic defects as astrin-depleted cells. Importantly, astrin fails to localize to and track microtubule plus ends in cells depleted of or overexpressing kinastrin. These findings suggest that microtubule plus end targeting of astrin is required for normal spindle architecture and chromosome alignment, and that perturbations of this pathway result in delayed mitosis and nonphysiological separase activation. The Rockefeller University Press 2011-03-21 /pmc/articles/PMC3063133/ /pubmed/21402792 http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201008023 Text en © 2011 Dunsch et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license, as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/).
spellingShingle Research Articles
Dunsch, Anja K.
Linnane, Emily
Barr, Francis A.
Gruneberg, Ulrike
The astrin–kinastrin/SKAP complex localizes to microtubule plus ends and facilitates chromosome alignment
title The astrin–kinastrin/SKAP complex localizes to microtubule plus ends and facilitates chromosome alignment
title_full The astrin–kinastrin/SKAP complex localizes to microtubule plus ends and facilitates chromosome alignment
title_fullStr The astrin–kinastrin/SKAP complex localizes to microtubule plus ends and facilitates chromosome alignment
title_full_unstemmed The astrin–kinastrin/SKAP complex localizes to microtubule plus ends and facilitates chromosome alignment
title_short The astrin–kinastrin/SKAP complex localizes to microtubule plus ends and facilitates chromosome alignment
title_sort astrin–kinastrin/skap complex localizes to microtubule plus ends and facilitates chromosome alignment
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3063133/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21402792
http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201008023
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