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Difficulties with differentiating botulinum toxin treatment effects in essential blepharospasm
Blepharospasm is a focal dystonia in which the extraocular muscles contract repetitively, leading to excessive blinking and forced eyelid closure. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) is the primary symptomatic treatment for blepharospasm and its effects have been evaluated using numerous rating scales. T...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Vienna
2011
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3104001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21221669 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-010-0546-9 |