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Effects of Music Listening on Cortisol Levels and Propofol Consumption during Spinal Anesthesia
Background: This study explores effects of instrumental music on the hormonal system (as indicated by serum cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone), the immune system (as indicated by immunoglobulin A) and sedative drug requirements during surgery (elective total hip joint replacement under spinal...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Research Foundation
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3110826/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21716581 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00058 |