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Maternal smoking in pregnancy and birth defects: a systematic review based on 173 687 malformed cases and 11.7 million controls

BACKGROUND: There is uncertainty over whether maternal smoking is associated with birth defects. We conducted the first ever comprehensive systematic review to establish which specific malformations are associated with smoking. METHODS: Observational studies published 1959–2010 were identified (Medl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hackshaw, Allan, Rodeck, Charles, Boniface, Sadie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3156888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21747128
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmr022