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Flying in a flock comes at a cost in pigeons

Flying birds often form flocks, with social(1), navigational(2) and anti-predator(3) implications. Further, flying in a flock can result in aerodynamic benefits, thus reducing power requirements(4), as demonstrated by a reduction in heart rate and wingbeat frequency in pelicans flying in a V-formati...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Usherwood, James R., Stavrou, Marinos, Lowe, John C., Roskilly, Kyle, Wilson, Alan M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3162477/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21697946
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature10164