Anti-doping education and dietary supplementation practice in Korean elite university athletes

This study was conducted to investigate relationships and gender differences in dietary supplement (DS) and oriental supplement (OS) prevalence as well as anti-doping awareness during training and the game period. Korea National Sport University athletes (343 male and 136 female) participated in thi...

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Autores principales: Kim, Jongkyu, Lee, Namju, Kim, Eung-Joon, Ki, Sun-kyung, Yoon, Jaeryang, Lee, Mi-sook
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180686/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21994530
http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2011.5.4.349
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author Kim, Jongkyu
Lee, Namju
Kim, Eung-Joon
Ki, Sun-kyung
Yoon, Jaeryang
Lee, Mi-sook
author_facet Kim, Jongkyu
Lee, Namju
Kim, Eung-Joon
Ki, Sun-kyung
Yoon, Jaeryang
Lee, Mi-sook
author_sort Kim, Jongkyu
collection PubMed
description This study was conducted to investigate relationships and gender differences in dietary supplement (DS) and oriental supplement (OS) prevalence as well as anti-doping awareness during training and the game period. Korea National Sport University athletes (343 male and 136 female) participated in this study and completed DS and OS practice and anti-doping awareness questionnaires. Forty-six percent of athletes used DS during the training period, and there was significantly higher DS use in females (53%) compared to males (43%) (P < 0.05). Twenty-eight percent of athletes used OS, and there was significantly higher OS use in females (35%) than males (26%) (P < 0.05) during the training period. The primary reason of DS use was to supply energy both in males (36%) and females (28%). The main reason for male athletes' OS use was to supply energy (41%). Meanwhile, the reasons for female athletes' OS use were to supply energy (23%), to maintain health (19%), and to improve recovery ability (20%), which showed a significant gender difference (P < 0.05). Athletes rated their perceived degree of satisfaction, perceived importance, and beliefs in efficacy of DS and OS use all over 50% during the training period, and no gender differences were detected. In a comparison between athletes educated about anti-doping (at least more than one time) and non-received athletes, DS and OS use during the training period was 2.30 (1.47-3.60) and 1.71 (1.03-2.82), respectively. DS and OS use immediately before the game period was 2.38 (1.50-3.80) and 3.99 (1.20-13.28), respectively. Elite athletes' anti-doping education was highly related to increased DS use during the training period and immediately before the game. Although elite athletes use various DS and OS during the training period and before the game period, doping education for elite athletes is related with DS and OS use during the training period and before the game.
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spelling pubmed-31806862011-10-12 Anti-doping education and dietary supplementation practice in Korean elite university athletes Kim, Jongkyu Lee, Namju Kim, Eung-Joon Ki, Sun-kyung Yoon, Jaeryang Lee, Mi-sook Nutr Res Pract Original Research This study was conducted to investigate relationships and gender differences in dietary supplement (DS) and oriental supplement (OS) prevalence as well as anti-doping awareness during training and the game period. Korea National Sport University athletes (343 male and 136 female) participated in this study and completed DS and OS practice and anti-doping awareness questionnaires. Forty-six percent of athletes used DS during the training period, and there was significantly higher DS use in females (53%) compared to males (43%) (P < 0.05). Twenty-eight percent of athletes used OS, and there was significantly higher OS use in females (35%) than males (26%) (P < 0.05) during the training period. The primary reason of DS use was to supply energy both in males (36%) and females (28%). The main reason for male athletes' OS use was to supply energy (41%). Meanwhile, the reasons for female athletes' OS use were to supply energy (23%), to maintain health (19%), and to improve recovery ability (20%), which showed a significant gender difference (P < 0.05). Athletes rated their perceived degree of satisfaction, perceived importance, and beliefs in efficacy of DS and OS use all over 50% during the training period, and no gender differences were detected. In a comparison between athletes educated about anti-doping (at least more than one time) and non-received athletes, DS and OS use during the training period was 2.30 (1.47-3.60) and 1.71 (1.03-2.82), respectively. DS and OS use immediately before the game period was 2.38 (1.50-3.80) and 3.99 (1.20-13.28), respectively. Elite athletes' anti-doping education was highly related to increased DS use during the training period and immediately before the game. Although elite athletes use various DS and OS during the training period and before the game period, doping education for elite athletes is related with DS and OS use during the training period and before the game. The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition 2011-08 2011-08-31 /pmc/articles/PMC3180686/ /pubmed/21994530 http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2011.5.4.349 Text en ©2011 The Korean Nutrition Society and the Korean Society of Community Nutrition http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Kim, Jongkyu
Lee, Namju
Kim, Eung-Joon
Ki, Sun-kyung
Yoon, Jaeryang
Lee, Mi-sook
Anti-doping education and dietary supplementation practice in Korean elite university athletes
title Anti-doping education and dietary supplementation practice in Korean elite university athletes
title_full Anti-doping education and dietary supplementation practice in Korean elite university athletes
title_fullStr Anti-doping education and dietary supplementation practice in Korean elite university athletes
title_full_unstemmed Anti-doping education and dietary supplementation practice in Korean elite university athletes
title_short Anti-doping education and dietary supplementation practice in Korean elite university athletes
title_sort anti-doping education and dietary supplementation practice in korean elite university athletes
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3180686/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21994530
http://dx.doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2011.5.4.349
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