Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Vowels in Cleft Palate Children with or without Hypernasality

Objectives. To clarify the difference between Lyapunov exponents (LEs) for cleft palate (CP) patients with hypernasality versus without hypernasality and to investigate the relationship between their LEs and nasalance scores (NSs). Material and Methods. Six CP patients with severe hypernasality (mea...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mishima, Katsuaki, Nakano, Hiroyuki, Matsumura, Tatsushi, Moritani, Norifumi, Iida, Seiji, Ueyama, Yoshiya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2012
Materias:
Clinical Study
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3236469/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22187565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/739523

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3236469/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22187565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/739523

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