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Noncleft Velopharyngeal Insufficiency: Etiology and Need For Surgical Treatment
Objective. Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) occurs frequently in cleft palate patients. VPI also occurs in patients without cleft palate, but little is known about this patient population and this presents a diagnostic dilemma. Our goal is to review the etiology of noncleft VPI and the surgical tr...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324135/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22548069 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/296073 |