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Gain-of-function p53 mutants have widespread genomic locations partially overlapping with p63

p53 and p63 are transcription factors -TFs- playing master roles in the DNA-damage response and in the development and maintenance of pluristratified epithelia, respectively. p53 mutations are common in epithelial tumors and HaCaT keratinocytes harbor two p53 alleles -H179Y and R282Q- with gain-of-f...

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Autores principales: Martynova, Elena, Pozzi, Silvia, Basile, Valentina, Dolfini, Diletta, Zambelli, Federico, Imbriano, Carol, Pavesi, Giulio, Mantovani, Roberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Impact Journals LLC 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3326644/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22361592
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author Martynova, Elena
Pozzi, Silvia
Basile, Valentina
Dolfini, Diletta
Zambelli, Federico
Imbriano, Carol
Pavesi, Giulio
Mantovani, Roberto
author_facet Martynova, Elena
Pozzi, Silvia
Basile, Valentina
Dolfini, Diletta
Zambelli, Federico
Imbriano, Carol
Pavesi, Giulio
Mantovani, Roberto
author_sort Martynova, Elena
collection PubMed
description p53 and p63 are transcription factors -TFs- playing master roles in the DNA-damage response and in the development and maintenance of pluristratified epithelia, respectively. p53 mutations are common in epithelial tumors and HaCaT keratinocytes harbor two p53 alleles -H179Y and R282Q- with gain-of-function (GOF) activity. Indeed, functional inactivation of mutp53 affects the growth rate of HaCaT. We investigated the strategy of mutp53, by performing ChIP-Seq experiments of mutp53 and p63 and analyzed the transcriptome after mutp53 inactivation. Mutp53 bind to 7135 locations in vivo, with a robust overlap with p63. De novo motifs discovery recovered a p53/p63RE with high information content in sites bound by p63 and mutp53/p63, but not by mutp53 alone: these sites are rather enriched in elements of other TFs. The HaCaT p63 locations are only partially overlapping with those of normal keratinocytes; importantly, and enriched in mutp53 sites which delineate a functionally different group of target genes. Our data favour a model whereby mutp53 GOF mutants act both by tethering growth-controlling TFs and highjacking p63 to new locations.
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spelling pubmed-33266442012-04-18 Gain-of-function p53 mutants have widespread genomic locations partially overlapping with p63 Martynova, Elena Pozzi, Silvia Basile, Valentina Dolfini, Diletta Zambelli, Federico Imbriano, Carol Pavesi, Giulio Mantovani, Roberto Oncotarget Brief Reports p53 and p63 are transcription factors -TFs- playing master roles in the DNA-damage response and in the development and maintenance of pluristratified epithelia, respectively. p53 mutations are common in epithelial tumors and HaCaT keratinocytes harbor two p53 alleles -H179Y and R282Q- with gain-of-function (GOF) activity. Indeed, functional inactivation of mutp53 affects the growth rate of HaCaT. We investigated the strategy of mutp53, by performing ChIP-Seq experiments of mutp53 and p63 and analyzed the transcriptome after mutp53 inactivation. Mutp53 bind to 7135 locations in vivo, with a robust overlap with p63. De novo motifs discovery recovered a p53/p63RE with high information content in sites bound by p63 and mutp53/p63, but not by mutp53 alone: these sites are rather enriched in elements of other TFs. The HaCaT p63 locations are only partially overlapping with those of normal keratinocytes; importantly, and enriched in mutp53 sites which delineate a functionally different group of target genes. Our data favour a model whereby mutp53 GOF mutants act both by tethering growth-controlling TFs and highjacking p63 to new locations. Impact Journals LLC 2012-02-22 /pmc/articles/PMC3326644/ /pubmed/22361592 Text en Copyright: © 2012 Martynova et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
spellingShingle Brief Reports
Martynova, Elena
Pozzi, Silvia
Basile, Valentina
Dolfini, Diletta
Zambelli, Federico
Imbriano, Carol
Pavesi, Giulio
Mantovani, Roberto
Gain-of-function p53 mutants have widespread genomic locations partially overlapping with p63
title Gain-of-function p53 mutants have widespread genomic locations partially overlapping with p63
title_full Gain-of-function p53 mutants have widespread genomic locations partially overlapping with p63
title_fullStr Gain-of-function p53 mutants have widespread genomic locations partially overlapping with p63
title_full_unstemmed Gain-of-function p53 mutants have widespread genomic locations partially overlapping with p63
title_short Gain-of-function p53 mutants have widespread genomic locations partially overlapping with p63
title_sort gain-of-function p53 mutants have widespread genomic locations partially overlapping with p63
topic Brief Reports
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3326644/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22361592
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