Evaluation of the Brief Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives in African-American and European-American Heavy Smokers

Introduction: Emerging evidence indicates that nicotine dependence should be measured multidimensionally. A brief version of the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM) has recently been developed in which the item count has been reduced from 68 to 37. The objectives of this study...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ma, Jennie Z., Li, Ming D., Payne, Thomas J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Research Foundation 2012
Materias:
Psychiatry
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3337480/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22557980
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00036

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3337480/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22557980
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00036

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