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Testing an Emerging Paradigm in Migration Ecology Shows Surprising Differences in Efficiency between Flight Modes
To maximize fitness, flying animals should maximize flight speed while minimizing energetic expenditure. Soaring speeds of large-bodied birds are determined by flight routes and tradeoffs between minimizing time and energetic costs. Large raptors migrating in eastern North America predominantly glid...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3338847/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22558166 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035548 |