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Field modulation in Na-incorporated Cu(In,Ga)Se(2 )(CIGS) polycrystalline films influenced by alloy-hardening and pair-annihilation probabilities
The influence of Na on Cu(In,Ga)Se(2 )(CIGS) solar cells was investigated. A gradient profile of the Na in the CIGS absorber layer can induce an electric field modulation and significantly strengthen the back surface field effect. This field modulation originates from a grain growth model introduced...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3339401/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22060119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-6-581 |