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Negative effects of smoking, workers’ compensation, and litigation on pain/disability scores for spine patients
BACKGROUND: When initiating treatment for patients with spinal disorders, we examined the impact of smoking, workers compensation, and litigation on disability and pain scores. METHODS: With Institutional Review Board approval, the medical records of 13,704 consecutive patients with spinal disorders...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3520074/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23248756 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.103870 |