Cargando…
Valuation of Green Walls and Green Roofs as Soundscape Measures: Including Monetised Amenity Values Together with Noise-attenuation Values in a Cost-benefit Analysis of a Green Wall Affecting Courtyards
Economic unit values of soundscape/acoustic effects have been based on changes in the number of annoyed persons or on decibel changes. The normal procedure has been the application of these unit values to noise-attenuation measures affecting the noisier façade of a dwelling. Novel modular vegetation...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2012
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3524597/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23202816 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9113770 |
_version_ | 1782253337979125760 |
---|---|
author | Veisten, Knut Smyrnova, Yuliya Klæboe, Ronny Hornikx, Maarten Mosslemi, Marjan Kang, Jian |
author_facet | Veisten, Knut Smyrnova, Yuliya Klæboe, Ronny Hornikx, Maarten Mosslemi, Marjan Kang, Jian |
author_sort | Veisten, Knut |
collection | PubMed |
description | Economic unit values of soundscape/acoustic effects have been based on changes in the number of annoyed persons or on decibel changes. The normal procedure has been the application of these unit values to noise-attenuation measures affecting the noisier façade of a dwelling. Novel modular vegetation-based soundscape measures, so-called green walls, might be relevant for both noisy and quieter areas. Moreover, their benefits will comprise noise attenuation as well as non-acoustic amenity effects. One challenge is to integrate the results of some decades of non-acoustic research on the amenity value of urban greenery into design of the urban sound environment, and incorporate these non-acoustic properties in the overall economic assessment of noise control and overall sound environment improvement measures. Monetised unit values for green walls have been included in two alternative cases, or demonstration projects, of covering the entrances to blocks of flats with a green wall. Since these measures improve the noise environment on the quiet side of the dwellings and courtyards, not the most exposed façade, adjustment factors to the nominal quiet side decibel reductions to arrive at an estimate of the equivalent overall acoustic improvement have been applied. A cost-benefit analysis of the green wall case indicates that this measure is economically promising, when valuing the noise attenuation in the quieter area and adding the amenity/aesthetic value of the green wall. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-3524597 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2012 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-35245972013-02-10 Valuation of Green Walls and Green Roofs as Soundscape Measures: Including Monetised Amenity Values Together with Noise-attenuation Values in a Cost-benefit Analysis of a Green Wall Affecting Courtyards Veisten, Knut Smyrnova, Yuliya Klæboe, Ronny Hornikx, Maarten Mosslemi, Marjan Kang, Jian Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Economic unit values of soundscape/acoustic effects have been based on changes in the number of annoyed persons or on decibel changes. The normal procedure has been the application of these unit values to noise-attenuation measures affecting the noisier façade of a dwelling. Novel modular vegetation-based soundscape measures, so-called green walls, might be relevant for both noisy and quieter areas. Moreover, their benefits will comprise noise attenuation as well as non-acoustic amenity effects. One challenge is to integrate the results of some decades of non-acoustic research on the amenity value of urban greenery into design of the urban sound environment, and incorporate these non-acoustic properties in the overall economic assessment of noise control and overall sound environment improvement measures. Monetised unit values for green walls have been included in two alternative cases, or demonstration projects, of covering the entrances to blocks of flats with a green wall. Since these measures improve the noise environment on the quiet side of the dwellings and courtyards, not the most exposed façade, adjustment factors to the nominal quiet side decibel reductions to arrive at an estimate of the equivalent overall acoustic improvement have been applied. A cost-benefit analysis of the green wall case indicates that this measure is economically promising, when valuing the noise attenuation in the quieter area and adding the amenity/aesthetic value of the green wall. MDPI 2012-10-24 2012-11 /pmc/articles/PMC3524597/ /pubmed/23202816 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9113770 Text en © 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Veisten, Knut Smyrnova, Yuliya Klæboe, Ronny Hornikx, Maarten Mosslemi, Marjan Kang, Jian Valuation of Green Walls and Green Roofs as Soundscape Measures: Including Monetised Amenity Values Together with Noise-attenuation Values in a Cost-benefit Analysis of a Green Wall Affecting Courtyards |
title | Valuation of Green Walls and Green Roofs as Soundscape Measures: Including Monetised Amenity Values Together with Noise-attenuation Values in a Cost-benefit Analysis of a Green Wall Affecting Courtyards |
title_full | Valuation of Green Walls and Green Roofs as Soundscape Measures: Including Monetised Amenity Values Together with Noise-attenuation Values in a Cost-benefit Analysis of a Green Wall Affecting Courtyards |
title_fullStr | Valuation of Green Walls and Green Roofs as Soundscape Measures: Including Monetised Amenity Values Together with Noise-attenuation Values in a Cost-benefit Analysis of a Green Wall Affecting Courtyards |
title_full_unstemmed | Valuation of Green Walls and Green Roofs as Soundscape Measures: Including Monetised Amenity Values Together with Noise-attenuation Values in a Cost-benefit Analysis of a Green Wall Affecting Courtyards |
title_short | Valuation of Green Walls and Green Roofs as Soundscape Measures: Including Monetised Amenity Values Together with Noise-attenuation Values in a Cost-benefit Analysis of a Green Wall Affecting Courtyards |
title_sort | valuation of green walls and green roofs as soundscape measures: including monetised amenity values together with noise-attenuation values in a cost-benefit analysis of a green wall affecting courtyards |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3524597/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23202816 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph9113770 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT veistenknut valuationofgreenwallsandgreenroofsassoundscapemeasuresincludingmonetisedamenityvaluestogetherwithnoiseattenuationvaluesinacostbenefitanalysisofagreenwallaffectingcourtyards AT smyrnovayuliya valuationofgreenwallsandgreenroofsassoundscapemeasuresincludingmonetisedamenityvaluestogetherwithnoiseattenuationvaluesinacostbenefitanalysisofagreenwallaffectingcourtyards AT klæboeronny valuationofgreenwallsandgreenroofsassoundscapemeasuresincludingmonetisedamenityvaluestogetherwithnoiseattenuationvaluesinacostbenefitanalysisofagreenwallaffectingcourtyards AT hornikxmaarten valuationofgreenwallsandgreenroofsassoundscapemeasuresincludingmonetisedamenityvaluestogetherwithnoiseattenuationvaluesinacostbenefitanalysisofagreenwallaffectingcourtyards AT mosslemimarjan valuationofgreenwallsandgreenroofsassoundscapemeasuresincludingmonetisedamenityvaluestogetherwithnoiseattenuationvaluesinacostbenefitanalysisofagreenwallaffectingcourtyards AT kangjian valuationofgreenwallsandgreenroofsassoundscapemeasuresincludingmonetisedamenityvaluestogetherwithnoiseattenuationvaluesinacostbenefitanalysisofagreenwallaffectingcourtyards |