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Evaluation of the metastatic status of lymph nodes identified using axillary reverse mapping in breast cancer patients
BACKGROUND: Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is a new technique to preserve upper extremity lymphatic pathways during axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), thereby preventing lymphedema patients with breast cancer. However, the oncologic safety of sparing the nodes identified by ARM (ARM nodes), some...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2012
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3527301/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23116152 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-10-233 |