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Whole Cigarette Smoke Increased the Expression of TLRs, HBDs, and Proinflammory Cytokines by Human Gingival Epithelial Cells through Different Signaling Pathways

The gingival epithelium is becoming known as a regulator of the oral innate immune responses to a variety of insults such as bacteria and chemicals, including those chemicals found in cigarette smoke. We investigated the effects of whole cigarette smoke on cell-surface-expressed Toll-like receptors...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Semlali, Abdelhabib, Witoled, Chmielewski, Alanazi, Mohammed, Rouabhia, Mahmoud
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3532503/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23300722
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052614