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Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency Is Not Associated with Multiple Sclerosis and Its Severity: A Blind-Verified Study

BACKGROUND: Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) has been associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) with a risk ranging from as high as two-hundred-fold to a protective effect. However, not all studies were blinded, and the efficacy of blinding was never assessed. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Leone, Maurizio A., Raymkulova, Olga, Naldi, Paola, Lochner, Piergiorgio, Bolamperti, Laura, Coppo, Lorenzo, Stecco, Alessandro, Liboni, William
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3572163/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23418501
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056031